Lessons Unit 1, lesson 14

aʊ as in cow

One long vowel, on its own page. The ː mark means hold it — hear it alone, then in the words, then say them yourself.

What do the marks mean?
ˈriːdread Stressed part — say it louder & longer.
to Weak word — say it quickly & softly.
e Silent letter — don’t pronounce it.
θth Underline — these letters spell one sound.
wa·ter Dot · — a syllable break.
goon Linked — blend the words together.
?↗︎↘︎ Arrows — voice rises ↗︎ or falls ↘︎.
ˈsɛvən7 Number — how to say it aloud.
read² ² mark — has a second pronunciation.
guess? ? mark — a best guess; double-check it.

Want the full walkthrough? Read the map explains every mark, with practice.

the ow in cow

Open on ah and glide to oo, rounding your lips as you go: cow, now, house.

ˈk c ow
cow
ˈn n ow
now
ˈh h ou s s e
house
ˈaʊ ou t t
out

Now say it yourself

Read each word from its sheet, out loud, three times. Where there's a play button, listen first and copy what you hear. Slow is fine — speaking clearly matters more than speaking fast. Tap a word's microphone to record yourself and see which sounds landed.

ˈaʊ ow l l
owl
ə a b b ou t t
about
ˈh h ow
how
ˈd d ow n n
down
ˈl l ou d d
loud
ˈt t ow n n
town

Don't drop the glide

This vowel starts open, like ah, and ends with rounded lips, like oo. Learners often shorten it into a single flat vowel, so cow comes out sounding like "caa". Make sure your lips actively round at the end — you should feel them move.

Where this spelling appears

Look for ow (cow, now, how, down, town, owl) and ou (house, out, loud, about). Both spellings are common, and only context tells you whether ow means this glide or the different one you'll meet in the next lesson — compare cow with low.

A quick self-test

Say house slowly and check that your lips end up rounded and nearly closed, not still open the way they start. Then compare now with no — now should glide from an open jaw through to a rounded finish, while no starts already rounded and just holds there. If the two sound the same to you, you're probably skipping the first half of the glide in now.

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