Lessons Unit 2, lesson 6

ɑ + endings

Every ending the ɑ vowel takes, one row at a time. Say the vowel, let the ending close it, and check yourself against the words — all of them real, all verified by the engine.

What do the marks mean?
ˈriːdread Stressed part — say it louder & longer.
to Weak word — say it quickly & softly.
e Silent letter — don’t pronounce it.
θth Underline — these letters spell one sound.
wa·ter Dot · — a syllable break.
goon Linked — blend the words together.
?↗︎↘︎ Arrows — voice rises ↗︎ or falls ↘︎.
ˈsɛvən7 Number — how to say it aloud.
read² ² mark — has a second pronunciation.
guess? ? mark — a best guess; double-check it.

Want the full walkthrough? Read the map explains every mark, with practice.

ɑthe o in cot

Open wide, like showing a doctor your throat: ah — cot, hot. In American English this o is an open ah sound, not a round British o.

ɑ + every ending

One row per combination. Tap any word to hear it — every sheet comes straight from the tool.

ɑ b
ˈdʒ j ɑː o b b
job
ˈɹ r ɑː o b b
rob
ˈm m ɑː o b b
mob
ɑ d
ˈɡ g ɑː o d d
god
ˈs s k q w u ɑː a d d
squad
ˈɑː o d dd
odd
ɑ g
ˈf f ɑː o ɡ g
fog
ˈf f ɹ r ɑː o ɡ g
frog
ˈh h ɑː o ɡ g
hog
ɑ k / ck
ˈɹ r ɑː o k ck
rock
ˈs s t t ɑː o k ck
stock
ˈb b l l ɑː o k ck
block
ɑ l
ˈd d ɑː o l ll
doll
ˈs s ɑː o l l
sol
ɑ m
ˈb b ɑː o m m b
bomb
ˈk c ɑː al m m
calm
ˈp p ɑː al m m
palm
ɑ n
ɑː o n n
on
ˈn n ɑː o n n
non
ə u ˈp p ɑː o n n
upon
ɑ p
ˈt t ɑː o p p
top
ˈs s t t ɑː o p p
stop
ˈd d ɹ r ɑː o p p
drop
ɑ t
n n ɑː o t t
not
ˈɡ g ɑː o t t
got
ˈl l ɑː o t t
lot
ɑ z
w w ɑː a z s
was
ˈk c ɑː au z s e
cause
ɑ ch
ˈw w ɑː a tch
watch
ˈn n ɑː o tch
notch
ɑ sh
ˈw w ɑː a ʃ sh
wash
ˈdʒ j ɑː o ʃ sh
josh
ˈɡ g ɑː o ʃ sh
gosh
ɑ dge / ge
ˈl l ɑː o dg e
lodge
ˈd d ɑː o dg e
dodge
ɑ x
ˈf f ɑː o ks x
fox
ˈk c ɑː o ks x
cox
ˈɑː o ks x
ox

What's going on in this table

ɑ is the open ah in cot — wide mouth, no lip rounding, nothing like a British round o. This table runs it through endings from job and god to watch and fox. Drop your jaw first, hold the shape, then let the ending close it off cleanly. Notice how many of these words are single-syllable and very common — job, top, not — which makes this vowel one you'll use constantly once it's solid.

Endings worth extra care

Calm and palm are unusual: the l is silent, but the vowel is still the same open ɑ you hear in top or not. Nasal endings like on and non soften the vowel slightly, so compare them against a plain row like rock or stop. If your accent merges this vowel with the one in law, don't worry — read the table for the vowel quality, not for whether two words rhyme.

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