Lessons Unit 1, lesson 46

Every letter, A to Z

English spelling is not one letter = one sound — that's why this course taught sounds first. But no letter gets left behind: here is the whole alphabet, each letter with its most common sound and a word you can play. Where a letter likes to change its sound, the note tells you when.

æ as in cat

also eɪ in name, ɑː in father

b as in bed
k as in cat

before e, i, y it becomes s: city

d as in day
ɛ as in bed

often silent at the end: name

f as in father
g as in go

before e, i, y it can become dʒ: giant

h as in happy

silent in hour, honest

ɪ as in sit

also aɪ in time

as in judge
k as in kid

silent before n: knight

l as in law
m as in moon
n as in name
ɑ as in cot

also oʊ in go

p as in put
kw as in queen

always with u: qu = kw

ɹ as in red
s as in see

often z between vowels: music

t as in tea

a fast ɾ between vowels: butter

ʌ as in cup

also uː in blue

v as in vet
w as in water
ks as in six

one letter, two sounds: k + s

j as in yes

as a vowel: i in happy, aɪ in my

z as in zoo

Every letter, every sound, every mark — the whole map is yours now. From here the course moves on to joining sounds into syllables and words.

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