Lessons Unit 2, lesson 14

oʊ + endings

Every ending the oʊ vowel takes, one row at a time. Say the vowel, let the ending close it, and check yourself against the words — all of them real, all verified by the engine.

What do the marks mean?
ˈriːdread Stressed part — say it louder & longer.
to Weak word — say it quickly & softly.
e Silent letter — don’t pronounce it.
θth Underline — these letters spell one sound.
wa·ter Dot · — a syllable break.
goon Linked — blend the words together.
?↗︎↘︎ Arrows — voice rises ↗︎ or falls ↘︎.
ˈsɛvən7 Number — how to say it aloud.
read² ² mark — has a second pronunciation.
guess? ? mark — a best guess; double-check it.

Want the full walkthrough? Read the map explains every mark, with practice.

the o in boat

Start on o and glide to oo: boat, go, home. The American o always has this little glide — a flat, unmoving o sounds foreign.

oʊ + every ending

One row per combination. Tap any word to hear it — every sheet comes straight from the tool.

b
ˈɡ g l l o b b e
globe
ˈp p ɹ r o b b e
probe
ˈɹ r o b b e
robe
d
ˈɹ r oa d d
road
ˈk c o d d e
code
ˈm m o d d e
mode
g
ˈɹ r o ɡ gu e
rogue
ˈv v o ɡ gu e
vogue
k / ck
ˈb b ɹ r o k k e
broke
ˈdʒ j o k k e
joke
ˈs s m m o k k e
smoke
l
ˈh wh o l l e
whole
ˈɹ r o l l e
role
ˈɡ g oa l l
goal
m
ˈh h o m m e
home
ˈd d o m m e
dome
ˈf f oa m m
foam
n
ˈoʊ ow n n
own
k ˈn n ow n n
known
ə a ˈl l o n n e
alone
p
ˈh h o p p e
hope
ˈp p o p p e
pope
ˈs s k c o p p e
scope
s
ˈɡ g ɹ r o s ss
gross
ˈd d o s s e
dose
t
ˈv v o t t e
vote
w ˈɹ r o t t e
wrote
ˈn n o t t e
note
v
ˈd d ɹ r o v v e
drove
ˈɡ g ɹ r o v v e
grove
ˈs s t t o v v e
stove
z
ð th o z s e
those
ˈɡ g o e z s
goes
ˈɹ r o z s e
rose
ch
ˈk c oa ch
coach
ˈɹ r oa ch
roach

Keep the glide, don't go flat

American always glides from o toward oo — a flat, unmoving o sounds foreign here, even in short words like hope and vote. This table runs that glide through endings from globe to coach, so you can check the same movement survives every consonant that follows. The n row — own, known, alone — is worth extra repetition, since the nasal ending can tempt you to cut the glide short before it's finished.

Endings that carry it

Spelling varies more than the sound does: oa in road, a silent-e pattern in home and note, and a bare o in own and known. All of them should glide identically. Voiced endings like the v in drove or the z in rose let the vowel linger; voiceless ones like the p in hope or the t in vote close it fast. Try whole against hope to hear that length gap clearly.

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