Lessons Unit 5, lesson 2

The fast t in sentences

You met the fast ɾ inside words like butter. In connected speech it appears between words too — whenever a t sits between vowels. Your sheets mark every one, so you always know which t to soften.

What do the marks mean?
ˈriːdread Stressed part — say it louder & longer.
to Weak word — say it quickly & softly.
e Silent letter — don’t pronounce it.
θth Underline — these letters spell one sound.
wa·ter Dot · — a syllable break.
goon Linked — blend the words together.
?↗︎↘︎ Arrows — voice rises ↗︎ or falls ↘︎.
ˈsɛvən7 Number — how to say it aloud.
read² ² mark — has a second pronunciation.
guess? ? mark — a best guess; double-check it.

Want the full walkthrough? Read the map explains every mark, with practice.

Hear it in real sentences

Press play, listen to the whole sentence, then read it from the sheet yourself — match the rhythm, not just the sounds.

ə A ˈl l ɪ i ɾ tt əl l e ˈw w ɔː a ɾ t ɚ er . ↘︎
A little water.
ˈb B ɛ e ɾ tt ɚ er ˈɡ g ɛ e t t ə a ˈb b ɪ i t t ə o v f ˈb b ʌ u ɾ tt ɚ er . ɾ flap ɾ flap
Better get a bit of butter.
w W ʌ ha t t ə a ˈp p ɹ r ɪ e ɾ tt i y ˈs c ɪ i ɾ t i y . ↘︎ ɾ flap
What a pretty city.

Now say it yourself

Read each word from its sheet, out loud, three times. Where there's a play button, listen first and copy what you hear. Slow is fine — speaking clearly matters more than speaking fast. Tap a word's microphone to record yourself and see which sounds landed.

ˈb b ʌ u ɾ tt ɚ er
butter
ˈw w ɔː a ɾ t ɚ er
water
ˈs c ɪ i ɾ t i y
city

The same flap, a bigger stage

You already met the fast ɾ inside single words like butter and water — the t between two vowels turns into a quick tap instead of a hard stop. This lesson shows it crossing word boundaries too: a bit of butter and a little water carry the same flap, it just now spans two separate words instead of one.

Watch out for

Don't hunt for every t and force a flap onto it — only a t sitting between two vowel sounds qualifies, as in city or a bit of. A t at the start of a word, or after a consonant, stays a normal t, as in the first t of pretty. Let your sheets mark the flap for you; over time your ear will start hearing it before you even check the page.

You don't have to flap every t — but hearing where natives do means fast speech stops surprising you.

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