Lessons Unit 1, lesson 41

ŋ as in sing

One consonant, on its own page. Hear it, watch where it sits in each word's sheet, then say the words yourself.

What do the marks mean?
ˈriːdread Stressed part — say it louder & longer.
to Weak word — say it quickly & softly.
e Silent letter — don’t pronounce it.
θth Underline — these letters spell one sound.
wa·ter Dot · — a syllable break.
goon Linked — blend the words together.
?↗︎↘︎ Arrows — voice rises ↗︎ or falls ↘︎.
ˈsɛvən7 Number — how to say it aloud.
read² ² mark — has a second pronunciation.
guess? ? mark — a best guess; double-check it.

Want the full walkthrough? Read the map explains every mark, with practice.

ŋthe ng in sing

One sound made at the back of the nose — not n plus g. Say sing and hold the end: siiing. Don't let a hard g pop out afterwards.

ˈs s ɪ i ŋ ng
sing
ˈɹ r ɪ i ŋ ng
ring
ˈl l ɔː o ŋ ng
long
ˈk k ɪ i ŋ ng
king

Now say it yourself

Read each word from its sheet, out loud, three times. Where there's a play button, listen first and copy what you hear. Slow is fine — speaking clearly matters more than speaking fast. Tap a word's microphone to record yourself and see which sounds landed.

ˈs s ɔː o ŋ ng
song
ˈθ th ɪ i ŋ ng
thing
ˈw w ɪ i ŋ ng
wing
ˈj y ʌ ou ŋ ng
young
ˈb b ɹ r ɪ i ŋ ng
bring
ˈm m ɔː o ɹ r n n ɪ i ŋ ng
morning

One sound, not two

ŋ looks like it should be n plus g, but it's a single sound made at the back of the mouth, with the air humming out through the nose the whole time. Say sing and hold the ending — siiing — without any extra sound sneaking in afterward.

If you hear a hard g pop out at the end of ring or king, that's an extra sound that shouldn't be there in most American pronunciations.

The -ing ending trap

This sound shows up constantly in -ing endings — bring, wing, morning — and it's easy to let the tongue tip come forward and say n instead, so sing starts to sound like sin.

A quick check: say song and thing, and make sure the back of your tongue stays raised for the whole final sound, rather than your tongue tip sneaking up to the front.

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