Lessons Unit 1, lesson 30

l as in law

One consonant, on its own page. Hear it, watch where it sits in each word's sheet, then say the words yourself.

What do the marks mean?
ˈriːdread Stressed part — say it louder & longer.
to Weak word — say it quickly & softly.
e Silent letter — don’t pronounce it.
θth Underline — these letters spell one sound.
wa·ter Dot · — a syllable break.
goon Linked — blend the words together.
?↗︎↘︎ Arrows — voice rises ↗︎ or falls ↘︎.
ˈsɛvən7 Number — how to say it aloud.
read² ² mark — has a second pronunciation.
guess? ? mark — a best guess; double-check it.

Want the full walkthrough? Read the map explains every mark, with practice.

ll as in law

Tongue tip up behind your top teeth — and sing: lll. Air flows around the sides of your tongue.

ˈl l ɔː aw
law
ˈl l ɛ e ɡ g
leg
ˈl l æ a p p
lap
ˈl l ɪ i d d
lid

Now say it yourself

Read each word from its sheet, out loud, three times. Where there's a play button, listen first and copy what you hear. Slow is fine — speaking clearly matters more than speaking fast. Tap a word's microphone to record yourself and see which sounds landed.

ˈl l ɛ e d d
led
ˈiː ee l l
eel
ɔː a l ll
all
ˈb b l l ue
blue
ˈm m ɪ i l l k k
milk
ˈl l ɪ i ɾ tt əl l e
little

L versus R: the classic mix-up

For l, the tongue tip actually touches the ridge behind your top teeth, and sound flows around its sides. For its cousin r, the tongue never touches anything at all. That contact is the whole difference between law and its r-cousin raw.

If your l comes out sounding hollow or blurry, check that the tip is really landing on the ridge, not just hovering near it.

Light L and dark L

Notice how l feels different in leg or lap than it does in milk or little. Before a vowel it's light and clear; after a vowel or before a consonant, the back of the tongue lifts too, giving it a darker, heavier color.

Both are the same sound — don't strain to make them identical. Just keep the tongue-tip contact steady in each case.

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